NATIONAL UNITY – HAS THE TIME ARRIVED?

Written by Ralph Ramkarran
Thursday, 27th December 2012, 9:58 pm

The PPP started life as a political party which consciously embraced all strata of the society. The most important, immediate, objective was the unity of the major races of the main social groups, the working and middle classes, including intellectuals and professionals. At this early time, 1950, the founders of the PPP understood that its eventual goals, independence and socialism, and more immediate goal of universal adult suffrage, could not be achieved with a divided society and without a mass based party.

The wave of euphoria after universal adult suffrage, and then the general elections, were won disguised the deep fissures which then existed in our society. These types of divisions were not new. They first existed between the slave owners and slaves, then the Portuguese and Africans and later between the Africans and Indians. The foundation of these differences was the existence of poverty and the ensuing competition for scarce resources. Of course there were other reasons, much of which have been revealed in the debates since that time and more recently. But the PPP’s ideological posture at that time suggested the primacy of economic determinants, which in its view still plays the leading role in keeping these divisions active .

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EXPOSED – ATTEMPTING TO SNATCH BREAD FROM THE TABLE

Written by Ralph Ramkarran
Thursday, 27th December 2012, 9:57 pm

According to press reports Mr. Khemraj Ramjattan, Chairman of the Alliance For Change and the leader of its parliamentary contingent, has indicated that the AFC intends to vote for the reduction of allocations to various agencies. One objective is to reduce the number of contact employees. The total sum being cut amounts to $3.8B.

To fully appreciate the full magnitude of the cuts the astonishing details need to be set out. Under the Ministry of Tourism, Industry and Commerce the following cuts are being proposed: the National Bureau of Standards from $119M to $62M, the Guyana National Conference Centre from $12M to $3M, Tourism Development from $5.3M to $3M, the Consumer Protection Commission from $91M to $31M, the Competitiveness Programme from $235M to $220M, and Industrial Development from $50M to $25M.

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ABOLISH JURY TRIALS

Written by Ralph Ramkarran
Thursday, 27th December 2012, 9:52 pm

In 1978 the PNC administration proposed the Administration of Justice Bill which sought, among other things, to increase the number of offences which could be tried summarily, that is to say, before a Magistrate. These offences which were known as indictable offences, were heard before a Judge and jury. There was great opposition to the Bill in the legal profession across the political divide on the ground that it was an attempt to abolish jury trials. A strike was called which was supported almost unanimously by the entire Bar. A picketing demonstration was held outside the Parliament Building. Even though these were dangerous times, the demonstration was a great success. The Bill was eventually passed with some modifications but the number of indictable offences reduced, or capable of being reduced, to summary offences, was increased. It meant that jury trials for a number of offences was abolished.

It is not known whether the suspicion that the Government was attempting to abolish jury trials was accurate. Such suspicions about legal and other matters abounded at the time because of the undemocratic nature of the regime in power and the belief that every effort was being made to deprive Guyanese of rights which had long been won. The right to vote had already been lost. No further attempt was made to expand the list of indictable offences to summary offences which can be tried before a magistrate.

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DECRIMINALISING ALTERNATIVE LIFESTYLES

Written by Ralph Ramkarran
Thursday, 27th December 2012, 1:12 pm

More than fifty years ago the United Kingdom gave recognition to a reality that had existed for centuries or even millennia. It decriminalized homosexual acts by repealing legislation which made these acts illegal by providing that consenting adults are not guilty for such acts done in private. Such legislation, inherited from our colonial masters, who repealed them fifty years ago, is still on our books.

President Obama has now announced support for marriage between persons of the same sex. It was big news in the United States. The idea was not new because several states in the US, including New York, had already changed their laws to allow same sex marriage. But it is the first time a President has endorsed same sex marriage. It is likely to be a controversial campaign issue in the US elections in November because social conservatism is strong in the US. But President Obama must have felt politically safe in coming out in support of same sex marriage because, despite conservative opposition, the issue has attracted the support of a majority of Americans.

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I CANNOT BELIEVE THAT THIS IS HAPPENING AGAIN

Written by Ralph Ramkarran
Wednesday, 26th December 2012, 10:20 pm

The sense of déjà vu cannot be avoided. It took a while coming this time. But the refrain by APNU immediately after the elections about irregularities gave a hint of what was to come. Notwithstanding earlier assurances by Opposition leaders that their examination of the Statements of Poll would not show that the final results would have been affected by any irregularities that they are likely to discover, they have now discovered that the election results are not a reliable basis to find that Donald Ramotar won the Presidency.  What happened?

The PNC in its various incarnations has never overcome the legacy of a self induced belief, engendered by a long history of rigged elections, that it has the support of the majority of the people of Guyana. And at every elections it propounds that delusion, inducing in its supporters the unrealistic expectation of victory at the polls. The disappointment when the election results are announced, after they have been promised victory, has been so overwhelming to Opposition supporters, that it has resulted in extensive post election violence after three of the five elections since 1992. The inability of the PNC to accept that any election results in Guyana are free and fair, as has been decisively pronounced by every overseas election observer since 1992, as well as the highly respected EAB, is founded in its obstinateembrace of a myth of electoral rectitude and superiority.

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